As of May 2025 things between India and Pakistan are very bad. There have been military clashes, political breakdowns and worries about a nuclear arms race. This blog post goes into detail about what’s happening now and answers important questions about their relationship, how safe people think they are and what this means for the area as a whole.
Escalating Conflict: Operation Sindoor and Its Aftermath in India & Pakistan
Violence rose most recently on April 22, 2025, when terrorists killed 26 people, mostly Hindu tourists, in Pahalgam, India. India attributed the attack to militants linked to Pakistan based groups leading to the launch of Operation Sindoor on May 6.
This operation involved airstrikes on nine sites in Pakistan and Pakistan administered Kashmir targeting alleged terrorist infrastructure. Pakistan condemned these strikes as an “act of war,” reporting 26 deaths and 46 injuries and claimed to have downed five Indian aircraft in retaliation .
The conflict has led to significant diplomatic fallout. India stopped following the Indus Waters Treaty and took away visas from people from Pakistan, while Pakistan shut down its skies and stopped following the Shimla Agreement. Both India Pakistan nations have expelled diplomats and military skirmishes continue along the Line of Control (LoC) .
Are Pakistan and India Enemies?
People describe the connection between India and Pakistan in many ways, even though they often use the word enemy. Since their split in 1947, the two countries have fought many wars, most of them over the Kashmir region. Even so, there have been times when people have talked and tried to make peace. The current situation however reflects a significant deterioration in relations with both nations viewing each other with deep suspicion and hostility.
Is Pakistan safe than India?
Recent global safety indices suggest that Pakistan is slightly safer than India, contrary to some perceptions. In Numbeo’s 2025 Global Safety rankings, India holds the 66th position, while Pakistan holds the 65th. Pakistan has a score of 56.3, which means it is the safest country in the world. The United States is ranked 89th. These rankings are based on things like crime numbers, how safe people think they are and violent incidents.
Global Reactions and Concerns about India Pakistan
A lot of people around the world are scared that things are going to get worse. Each country has been told by the UN to stay calm and work towards a peaceful settlement. The US, Russia and China among other major powers have called for de-escalation to stop a bigger conflict in the area.
Both India Pakistan have nuclear weapons, so there is a very good chance that they will start a nuclear war. Analysts say that if these armed conflicts continue they could be very bad for both countries and for the stability of the whole world.
The Path Forward: Dialogue and Diplomacy
Even though there are fights going on right now the way to peace is to start talking to each other again and being polite. International mediators such as the UN and regional powers need to make it easier for India and Pakistan to talk to each other about important problems like the Kashmir dispute, cross-border terrorism and managing water resources. Measures that build trust like ceasefire deals and humanitarian efforts can help people trust each other again and make peace last.
In conclusion the relationship between India and Pakistan is not perfect but history shows that talking things out and being diplomatic are still the best ways to solve problems. It is imperative for both nations with the support of the international community to prioritize peace and stability over confrontation.
